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U.S. axle weight calculator

Estimate steer, drive-tandem and trailer-tandem loads in pounds from cargo position and check federal Interstate references.

⚠️ Important

Planning aid only. Always verify state and federal rules, permits, vehicle/tire ratings, route restrictions, carrier tariffs and certified scale weights when they apply.

How the U.S. axle-weight check works

  • The physics model starts from your actual empty coupled axle-group weights and adds cargo according to the cargo center-of-gravity position.
  • The federal Interstate reference uses 20,000 lb for a single axle, 34,000 lb for a tandem axle group and 80,000 lb gross, subject to Federal Bridge Formula.
  • The Bridge Formula can produce a lower maximum based on axle count and the distance between the outer axles of the group. State, permit, tire and GAWR limits may also be more restrictive.
Important: FHWA / 23 CFR 658 federal values are planning references for Interstate operation; always verify the actual state, route, permit and vehicle configuration.